Everything about Tom Roberts totally explained
Thomas William Roberts (
8 March 1856–
14 September 1931), usually known simply as Tom, was a famous
Australian artist and a key member of the
Heidelberg School.
Life
Born in
Dorchester,
Dorset,
England, where his parents were newspaper editors, Roberts emigrated with his family to Australia in 1869. Settling in
Collingwood, a suburb of
Melbourne, he worked as a photographer's assistant through the 1870s while studying art at night under
Louis Buvelot and befriending others who were to become prominent artists, notably
Frederick McCubbin. He returned to England for three years of full-time art study at the
Royal Academy Schools from 1881 to 1884.
Through the 1880s and 1890s he worked in
Victoria, in his studio at the famous studio complex of
Grosvenor chambers at number 9 Collins Street in Melbourne, and at a number of artists' camps and visits around the colony. He married 35 year old Elizabeth (Lillie) Williamson in 1896, and they'd a son, Caleb. Many of his most famous paintings come from this period. Roberts was an expert maker of picture frames, and during the period 1903-1914, when he painted relatively little, much of his income apparently came from this work.
His artwork the
Big Picture was a masterpiece because the faces were so clearly done.
He spent
World War I in England assisting at a hospital, and spent additional time there in the period 19Australia, he built a house at
Kallista, near Melbourne. This was a particularly productive and happy period in Roberts' life.
Elizabeth died in January 1928, and Tom remarried, to Jean Boyes, in August 1928. He died in 1931 of cancer at Kallista.
Works
Roberts painted a considerable number of fine oil landscapes and portraits, some painted at artist camps with his friend McCubbin, but perhaps his most famous works, of his era, were two large works,
Shearing the Rams and
The Big Picture.
Shearing the Rams, based on a visit to a
sheep station (large farm) at
Brocklesby in southern
New South Wales, depicted the
wool industry that had been Australia's first export industry and a staple of rural life. At the time it was exhibited, it was criticised because many critics didn't feel that it fitted the definition of 'high art'. However, since the wool industry was Australia's greatest export industry at the time, it was a theme which many Australian people could identify with. The painting showed a view of the shearing sheds which wasn't in some cases realistic. Shearing would probably have been much messier; for instance the shearer on the left has picked the ram up to move it, when normally it would have been dragged backwards.
Roberts loved this theme of the value of the work of ordinary Australian people. He made many other paintings showing country people working, with a similar image of the shearing sheds in
The Golden Fleece, a
drover racing after sheep breaking away from the flock in
A Break Away!, and with men chopping trees in
Woodsplitters. Many of Roberts' paintings were landscapes or ideas done on small canvases that he did very quickly, such as his exhibits at the famous 9 x 5 exhibition in Melbourne, 9 x 5 referring to the size in inches of the
cigar box lids which most of the paintings were done on. Roberts had more works on display in this exhibition than anyone else. Many of the paintings had humorous touches and anecdotes, showing Tom Roberts' sense of humour.
"The Big Picture", a depiction of the first sitting of the
Parliament of Australia was an enormous work, very notable for the event depicted as well as the quality of Roberts' work.
Further Information
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